Monday, September 30, 2013

Could Anybody Have Imagined A Black Man Becoming President? Actually, Lots Of People Imagined It.

For example, how often have you heard it said when Obama was elected, "Nobody could ever have imagined a black man becoming President!"? On the other hand, I can recall lots of paperback copies sitting around when I was a kid of Irving Wallace's 1964 bestseller The Man about a first black President. Wallace was a non-literary, meat and potatoes novelist who liked researching facts and writing about interesting topics. The Man was made into a movie in 1972 starring James Earl Jones.

For this and other reasons, a black President always seemed highly imaginable to me.

On the other other hand, there are all sorts of emotional-related things about my past that I have only the vaguest recollection of. For example, from watching Steven Spielberg movies such as?Hook?I've learned?that there's nothing more emotionally crucial in one's life than whether or not your parents went to your Little League baseball games. But I don't actually remember feeling any strong emotions about my parents not attending my Little League baseball games other than thinking to myself "That seems reasonable" when they announced their policy on baseball: I couldn't join Little League because Little League parents are crazy, but I could play in the league at the park because it was more low key; but they'd never walk the block to the park to see my park league games because that would "put too much pressure on me."

So, I've always been interested in policy to a weird extent.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/vdareblog/~3/26AnOgiSIPg/could-anybody-have-imagined-a-black-man-becoming-president-actually-lots-of-people-imagined-it

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Sunday, September 29, 2013

Jamie Dupree's Washington Insider: Weekend of work ahead for Congress

As expected, the Senate on Friday approved a stop gap budget plan from Democrats that dropped Republican efforts to block money for the Obama health law, as a deal to avoid a government shutdown remained elusive in the halls of Congress.

"I don't know of anyone who wants to shutdown the government," said Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL). "All we want to do is shutdown Obamacare."

That basically boils down where we are at this point - a number of Republicans say they will settle for nothing less than a budget measure that attacks the Obama health law, while Democrats say there is no way they will accept that.

"To be absolutely clear - we are going to accept nothing that relates to Obamacare," said Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, who urged House Republicans to simply accept the Democratic plan to fund the government at current levels through mid-November.

And that was echoed at the White House.

"I said this yesterday; let me repeat it:? That's not going to happen," the President said of efforts to undercut his health reform law.

So, what's next?

As the Senate voted 54-44 along party lines to approve what's referred to as the "CR" (Continuing Resolution), there was no answer on how Republicans in the House would respond - instead, lawmakers big and small on the GOP side simply said, "I don't know."

"I think the House will probably send something back," said Rep. Tom Cole (R-OK), referring to the idea that Republicans will amend the Senate version of the CR.

"What that will be, I don't know yet," Cole added, as rank and file Republicans waited to hear the strategy choices of their leadership.

"We're talking and thinking," said Rep. Harold Rogers (R-KY), the Chairman of the House Appropriations Committee.

"I have no idea," said Rep. Pat Tiberi (R-OH), a close ally of Speaker Boehner.

As the House took two quick votes on Friday morning, the Speaker could be seen moving around the Republican side of the House floor, speaking with different lawmakers in what seemed to be serious conversations.

One possibility was for the House to send back a stop gap budget bill with a rider that delays the Obama health law for a year, or maybe delays in the individual mandate.

While that might get through the House, it again faces rejection in the Senate.

"Let them look at the cold, hard facts and numbers on the floor of the Senate," said Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL), arguing that Republicans are wasting time by pursuing another effort to block the health law.

So, the Congress faces a weekend of work. With no clear way forward. And a government shutdown looming on Monday night at midnight.

"Now the ball is in Speaker Boehner's court," said Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY).

Stay tuned.

Source: http://www.krmg.com/weblogs/jamie-dupree/2013/sep/27/weekend-work-ahead-congress/

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Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Study finds significant microorganism populations in middle and upper troposphere

Study finds significant microorganism populations in middle and upper troposphere

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

In what is believed to be the first study of its kind, researchers used genomic techniques to document the presence of significant numbers of living microorganisms ? principally bacteria ? in the middle and upper troposphere, that section of the atmosphere approximately four to six miles above the Earth's surface.

Whether the microorganisms routinely inhabit this portion of the atmosphere ? perhaps living on carbon compounds also found there ? or whether they were simply lofted there from the Earth's surface isn't yet known. The finding is of interest to atmospheric scientists, because the microorganisms could play a role in forming ice that may impact weather and climate. Long-distance transport of the bacteria could also be of interest for disease transmission models.

The microorganisms were documented in air samples taken as part of NASA's Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes (GRIP) program to study low- and high-altitude air masses associated with tropical storms. The sampling was done from a DC-8 aircraft over both land and ocean, including the Caribbean Sea and portions of the Atlantic Ocean. The sampling took place before, during and after two major tropical hurricanes ? Earl and Karl ? in 2010.

The research, which has been supported by NASA and the National Science Foundation, was scheduled to be published online January 28th by the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"We did not expect to find so many microorganisms in the troposphere, which is considered a difficult environment for life," said Kostas Konstantinidis, an assistant professor in the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology. "There seems to be quite a diversity of species, but not all bacteria make it into the upper troposphere."

Aboard the aircraft, a filter system designed by the research team collected particles ? including the microorganisms ? from outside air entering the aircraft's sampling probes. The filters were analyzed using genomic techniques including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gene sequencing, which allowed the researchers to detect the microorganisms and estimate their quantities without using conventional cell-culture techniques.

When the air masses studied originated over the ocean, the sampling found mostly marine bacteria. Air masses that originated over land had mostly terrestrial bacteria. The researchers also saw strong evidence that the hurricanes had a significant impact on the distribution and dynamics of microorganism populations.

The study showed that viable bacterial cells represented, on average, around 20 percent of the total particles detected in the size range of 0.25 to 1 microns in diameter. By at least one order of magnitude, bacteria outnumbered fungi in the samples, and the researchers detected 17 different bacteria taxa ? including some that are capable of metabolizing the carbon compounds that are ubiquitous in the atmosphere ? such as oxalic acid.

The microorganisms could have a previously-unidentified impact on cloud formation by supplementing (or replacing) the abiotic particles that normally serve as nuclei for forming ice crystals, said Athanasios Nenes, a professor in the Georgia Tech School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences and School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.

"In the absence of dust or other materials that could provide a good nucleus for ice formation, just having a small number of these microorganisms around could facilitate the formation of ice at these altitudes and attract surrounding moisture," Nenes said. "If they are the right size for forming ice, they could affect the clouds around them."

The microorganisms likely reach the troposphere through the same processes that launch dust and sea salt skyward. "When sea spray is generated, it can carry bacteria because there are a lot of bacteria and organic materials on the surface of the ocean," Nenes said.

The research brought together microbiologists, atmospheric modelers and environmental researchers using the latest technologies for studying DNA. For the future, the researchers would like to know if certain types of bacteria are more suited than others for surviving at these altitudes. The researchers also want to understand the role played by the microorganisms ? and determine whether or not they are carrying on metabolic functions in the troposphere.

"For these organisms, perhaps, the conditions may not be that harsh," said Konstantinidis. "I wouldn't be surprised if there is active life and growth in clouds, but this is something we cannot say for sure now."

Other researchers have gathered biological samples from atop mountains or from snow samples, but gathering biological material from a jet aircraft required a novel experimental setup. The researchers also had to optimize protocols for extracting DNA from levels of biomass far lower than what they typically study in soils or lakes.

"We have demonstrated that our technique works, and that we can get some interesting information," Nenes said. "A big fraction of the atmospheric particles that traditionally would have been expected to be dust or sea salt may actually be bacteria. At this point we are just seeing what's up there, so this is just the beginning of what we hope to do."

###

Georgia Institute of Technology: http://www.gatech.edu

Thanks to Georgia Institute of Technology for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/126507/Study_finds_significant_microorganism_populations_in_middle_and_upper_troposphere

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Monday, January 28, 2013

Priceless manscripts burned by Islamist rebels in Mali

DAKAR (Reuters) - Islamist fighters fleeing Mali's ancient Saharan city of Timbuktu as French and Malian troops closed in set fire to a South African-funded library there containing thousands of priceless manuscripts, the city's mayor said on Monday.

"The rebels sit fire to the newly-constructed Ahmed Baba Institute built by the South Africans ... this happened four days ago," Halle Ousmane told Reuters by telephone from Bamako. He said he had received the information from his chief of communications who had travelled south from the city a day ago.

Ousmane was not able to immediately say how much the building had been damaged. French and Malian troops were securing the city on Monday.

The mayor said the Islamist rebels, who had occupied the fabled trading town since a Tuareg-led rebellion captured it on April 1 from government forces, also torched his office and the home of a member of parliament.

The Ahmed Baba Institute, one of several libraries and collections in the city containing fragile ancient documents dating back to the 13th century, is named after a Timbuktu-born contemporary of William Shakespeare and houses more than 20,000 scholarly manuscripts. Some were stored in underground vaults.

Fighters from the Islamist alliance in north Mali, which groups AQIM with Malian Islamist group Ansar Dine and AQIM splinter MUJWA, had also destroyed ancient shrines sacred to moderate Sufi Moslems, provoking international outrage.

They had also applied amputations for thieves and stoning of adulterers under sharia law.

(Reporting by Bate Felix in Dakar; Writing by Pascal Fletcher)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/islamist-rebels-torch-timbuktu-manscript-library-mayor-104853300.html

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Brazil nightclub fire kills more than 230 people

A man carries an injured man, victim of a fire at the Kiss club in Santa Maria city, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, early Sunday, Jan. 27, 2013. Firefighters say that the death toll from a fire that swept through a crowded nightclub in southern Brazil has risen to 180. Officials say the fire broke out while a band was performing. At least 200 people have been injured. (AP Photo/Agencia RBS)

A man carries an injured man, victim of a fire at the Kiss club in Santa Maria city, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, early Sunday, Jan. 27, 2013. Firefighters say that the death toll from a fire that swept through a crowded nightclub in southern Brazil has risen to 180. Officials say the fire broke out while a band was performing. At least 200 people have been injured. (AP Photo/Agencia RBS)

Relatives of victims react as they wait for news near the Kiss nightclub in Santa Maria city, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, Sunday, Jan. 27, 2013. According to police more than 200 died in the devastating nightclub fire in southern Brazil. Officials say the fire broke out at the club while a band was performing. (AP Photo/Ronald Mendes-Agencia RBS)

Firefighters work to douse a fire at the Kiss Club in Santa Maria city, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, Sunday, Jan. 27, 2013. Firefighters say that the death toll from a fire that swept through a crowded nightclub in southern Brazil has risen to 180. Officials say the fire broke out at the club while a band was performing. At least 200 people were also injured. (AP Photo/Agencia RBS)

People help an injured man, victim of a fire in a club in Santa Maria city, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, Sunday, Jan. 27, 2013. According to police more than 200 died in the devastating nightclub fire in southern Brazil. Officials say the fire broke out at the Kiss club in the city of Santa Maria while a band was performing. At least 200 people were also injured. (AP Photo/Agencia RBS)

A crowd stands outside the Kiss nightclub during a fire inside the club in Santa Maria city, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, Sunday, Jan. 27, 2013. A blaze raced through the crowded nightclub in southern Brazil early Sunday, killing 245 people as the air filled with deadly smoke and panicked party-goers stampeded toward the exits, police and witnesses said. It appeared to be the world's deadliest nightclub fire in more than a decade.(AP Photo/Roger Shlossmacker)

(AP) ? Flames raced through a crowded nightclub in southern Brazil early Sunday, killing more than 230 people as panicked partygoers gasped for breath in the smoke-filled air while stampeding toward a single exit partially blocked by those already dead. It appeared to be the world's deadliest nightclub fire in more than a decade.

Witnesses said a flare or firework lit by band members may have started the blaze.

Television images showed smoke pouring out of the Kiss nightclub as shirtless young men who had attended a university party joined firefighters using axes and sledgehammers to pound at windows and walls to free those trapped inside.

Guido Pedroso Melo, commander of the city's fire department, told the O Globo newspaper that firefighters had a hard time getting inside the club because "there was a barrier of bodies blocking the entrance."

Teenagers sprinted from the scene desperately seeking help. Others carried injured and burned friends away in their arms.

"There was so much smoke and fire, it was complete panic, and it took a long time for people to get out, there were so many dead," survivor Luana Santos Silva told the Globo TV network.

The fire spread so fast inside the packed club that firefighters and ambulances could do little to stop it, Silva said.

Another survivor, Michele Pereira, told the Folha de S. Paulo newspaper that she was near the stage when members of the band lit flares that started the conflagration.

"The band that was onstage began to use flares and, suddenly, they stopped the show and pointed them upward," she said. "At that point, the ceiling caught fire. It was really weak, but in a matter of seconds it spread."

Police Maj. Cleberson Braida Bastianello said by telephone that officials counted 232 bodies that had been brought for identification to a gymnasium in Santa Maria, a major university city with about 250,000 residents at the southern tip of Brazil, near the borders with Argentina and Uruguay.

An earlier count put the number of dead at 245. Another 117 people were being treated at hospitals, he said.

Brazil President Dilma Roussef arrived to visit the injured after cutting short her trip to a Latin American-European summit in Chile.

"It is a tragedy for all of us," Roussef said.

Most of the dead apparently suffocated, according to Dr. Paulo Afonso Beltrame, a professor at the medical school of the Federal University of Santa Maria who went to the city's Caridade Hospital to help victims.

Beltrame said he was told the club had been filled far beyond its capacity during a party for students at the university's agronomy department.

Survivors, police and firefighters gave the same account of a band member setting the ceiling's soundproofing ablaze, he said.

"Large amounts of toxic smoke quickly filled the room, and I would say that at least 90 percent of the victims died of asphyxiation," Beltrame told The Associated Press by telephone.

"The toxic smoke made people lose their sense of direction so they were unable to find their way to the exit. At least 50 bodies were found inside a bathroom. Apparently they confused the bathroom door with the exit door."

In the hospital, the doctor "saw desperate friends and relatives walking and running down the corridors looking for information," he said, calling it "one of the saddest scenes I have ever witnessed."

Rodrigo Moura, identified by the newspaper Diario de Santa Maria as a security guard at the club, said it was at its maximum capacity of between 1,000 and 2,000, and partygoers were pushing and shoving to escape.

The event featured a group called Gurizada Fandangueira, which plays a driving mixture of local Brazilian country music styles. It was not immediately clear if the band members were among the victims.

Santa Maria Mayor Cezar Schirmer declared a 30-day mourning period, and Tarso Genro, the governor of the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul, said that all possible action was being taken.

"Sad Sunday" Genro tweeted. He planned to be in the city later in the day.

The blaze was the deadliest in Brazil since at least 1961, when a fire that swept through a circus killed 503 people in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro.

Sunday's fire also appeared to be the worst at a nightclub since December 2000, when a welding accident reportedly set off a fire at a club in Luoyang, China, killing 309.

In 2004, at least 194 people died in a fire at an overcrowded nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Seven members of a band were sentenced to prison for starting the flames.

Several years later, in December 2009, a blaze at the Lame Horse nightclub in Perm, Russia, killed 152 people after an indoor fireworks display ignited a plastic ceiling decorated with branches.

Similar circumstances led to a 2003 nightclub fire that killed 100 people in the United States. Pyrotechnics used as a stage prop by the 1980s rock band Great White set ablaze cheap soundproofing foam on the walls and ceiling of a Rhode Island music venue.

___

Associated Press Writer Stan Lehman contributed to this report from Sao Paulo.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-01-27-Brazil-Nightclub%20Fire/id-2ec34f9507d64404bd2915c6c9bdd783

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2013 Farmers Insurance Open: Tee times and TV schedule for ...

It will be a late Monday afternoon finish at Torrey Pines, which should be the site of Tiger Woods' eighth win at the South Course.

The 2013 Farmers Insurance Open will conclude on Monday, with the last group through just seven holes of the final round. In that group is runaway leader Tiger Woods, who carries a six-shot lead into the Monday finish on the South Course at Torrey Pines.

Woods still has 11 holes to play, but even with some of his struggles off the tee late Sunday night, the remaining stretch would appear to be a mere formality on the march to his 75th career victory. Woods missed the first five fairways at the start of his fourth round, but still managed to avoid a bogey and actually extended his lead by two shots with three more birdies. His short game and dominance on the par-5s have created the cushion.

Tiger's Monday March to Victory | How to watch online
Track Tiger's progress at our Farmers Insurance Open section

The Monday finish was expected as a full day was lost on Saturday due to dense fog in the area. With 87 players making the cut, and the limited daylight of January, no groups were able to complete the tournament during the dawn-to-dusk play on Sunday. The decision was also made to not repair the players between rounds on Sunday, so Woods continues to play with Billy Horschel and Casey Wittenberg in the last group. The first groups have just three holes remaining in the fourth round.

With all players out on the course, there are no remaining tee times for Monday but play will resume at 2:10 p.m. ET. Golf Channel will have the broadcast from 2:10 up to 4 p.m. ET, at which point CBS will take over and carry coverage of the finish. That should wrap up around 5:30 p.m. ET, and reports on Sunday indicated that CBS asked the Tour for a later start so that they could carry coverage of that late afternoon finish.

The collateral damage of that decision is that some players, such as Tiger's playing partners, have no chance to make it to Phoenix in time for Monday qualifying at the Waste Management Open. There were initial reports that the Tour would try to finish up early on Monday and try and jet those players over to Phoenix in time. Instead, it will be a Monday afternoon conclusion at Torrey Pines -- circumstances similar to Tiger's last win here in the 2008 U.S. Open.

If you're at the office, you should be able to watch the finish via CBS and the Tour's livestream.

For a live leaderboard from La Jolla, visit Golf.com.

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Source: http://www.sbnation.com/golf/2013/1/28/3923310/farmers-insurance-open-golf-2013-tv-schedule-tee-times-monday

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Sunday, January 27, 2013

Arts groups use personal sponsorships to build bridges - KansasCity ...

Art needs money and money needs art.

Money allows the arts to flourish. Art allows wealth to be a positive cultural force.

It?s a relationship you can trace to, well, to the invention of money itself.

The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, for example, has ancient funereal statuary and monumental sculptures that are thousands of years old. And it?s a safe bet that they were underwritten by someone with access to large numbers of Babylonian shekels, Greek drachmas or Roman sesterces.

Performing arts organizations in Kansas City are largely funded by our local equivalent of the Medici banking dynasty of Renaissance Italy ? foundations, corporations and wealthy private donors ? but there?s another option available to people with means and an urge to help the arts: personal sponsorships.

Open a program for the Lyric Opera of Kansas City or Kansas City Repertory Theatre and you?ll see that many of the actors, singers and perhaps even directors and designers have been sponsored by individuals. Often the sponsors are on the organization?s board, but not always. It?s a way for donors and artists to rub elbows, enjoy some private time with performers and get to know one another as human beings over lunch or dinner.

Denyce Graves, an internationally famed mezzo-soprano, will make her Kansas City debut in April when she appears in the Lyric Opera?s production of ?The Mikado.? But without personal sponsorships, neither she nor bass-baritone Dale Travis, who will play the title role, might be appearing at the Lyric.

Deborah Sandler, the Lyric?s new general director and CEO, said she actively pursued Graves but wasn?t sure she could meet the opera star?s fee. Sandler found a way to get her to Kansas City.

?I came here and I inherited a budget and not everything was cast and the role of Katisha was not cast,? Sandler said of plans for staging ?The Mikado.? ?So I negotiated with her agent, and we were still a little bit apart. And I wondered: What else could she do that would have a great impact on the company and the community that would allow me to go to a donor??

Sandler turned to attorney Jon Gray, a member of the Lyric board?s executive committee. Gray said he?d help sponsor Graves if she could do something substantial for young people in the community.

So Sandler decided to ask the singer to make a commitment beyond her performance. Graves agreed to conduct a master class for the company?s apprentices as well as Frost Honors Artists ? high school students showing vocal promise ? and observers from the Musical Bridges program at the University of Missouri-Kansas City?s conservatory. The program provides musical instruction to talented at-risk students in the Kansas City area.

?So that?s pretty much a win-win,? Sandler said.

Gray and his wife, Valerie Chow (who serves on the Youth Symphony board), had previously sponsored an out-of-town actor in Kansas City Rep?s production of ?Broke-ology,? and they have thrown cast parties in their home. Gray had a special interest in sponsoring Graves because she, like Graves, is African-American.

?If I want an opportunity to see people of color performing at the highest level, I need to do more than buy a ticket,? Gray said.

Chow helped found Musical Bridges, and Gray said he wanted to include kids from the program.

?We mentioned some things we hoped for in respect to Ms. Graves,? Gray said. ?We hope to meet her. But one of the things we asked for was for the Musical Bridges students to have the opportunity to, if not participate in a master class, at least be in the room to watch it.?

The Lyric?s annual budget is about $6.4 million, and sponsorships help the organization buttress the bottom line. Sandler said an individual sponsor could contribute $5,000 to $25,000 for one artist and could spend as much as $75,000 to underwrite more than one artist. Artists have been sponsored by private donors at the Lyric for at least five years.

Sandler said the money helps but it has a greater value. It?s a way to enrich relationships between the organization and its supporters.

?They are people who already have a relationship with the company, but this gives them an opportunity to forge a deeper relationship,? she said. ?And from our perspective it sometimes makes the difference between having a particular singer here or not having them.?

And if there were no sponsors?

?We?re in the business of producing opera,? Sandler said. ?It?s not that absent the sponsorships we wouldn?t do the opera. Of course we?re going to do the opera. But the more money we can raise, the higher production values the production will have.?

At Kansas City Rep, which has a budget of about $7.5 million, sponsorships for artists and others involved in the first show of the current season, ?Pippin,? came to $27,000, according to former managing director Cynthia Rider, now with the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. That helps the bottom line a little, but an individual sponsorship doesn?t cover the total cost of hiring a single actor or director.

?I think there are two primary benefits,? Rider said. ?One is that it really connects philanthropy with the artists and that in turn leads to greater stability and financial support for the Rep. The other is really supporting the artists in a personal way. It?s one of the ways we can make the Rep a place for artists to do their best work.?

Eric Rosen, the Rep?s artistic director, said the sponsorships began in a small way about four years ago as part of a company plan. They?ve grown since then.

?When I got here it was a very disconnected world between the people who gave us money and those who made it work,? Rosen said. ?It?s much better than I thought it would be. We thought we?d do it for one show and see how it went. And now it?s a major board strategy.?

Rosen, like Sandler, said one of the benefits of the sponsorship program was creating a positive experience for the visiting artists, who will then spread the word about the Rep and the Lyric to their colleagues in New York and around the world.

?It sounds like a small thing, but it?s in our strategic plan, the goal of making this a more exciting experience for all of our artists, so it becomes their top choice in the future,? Rosen said.

In almost every case there?s a social event in which sponsors and artists meet face-to-face. A leisurely lunch, a late dinner, a reception at someone?s home or a visit to a Kansas City barbecue joint are all in the mix.

Elizabeth Caballero, a soprano who played the title role in the Lyric Opera?s production of ?Madama Butterfly,? said the private time is a chance for sponsors to get a sense of who the artist really is.

?It?s always nice because you can meet them and thank them in person,? said Caballero, who was sponsored by Lyric board president Richard P. Bruening and his wife. ?They ask questions about how you got started. They just want to know who you are as a person more than as a singer. They get to know you more as an individual.?

Ann Baum and husband Kenneth sponsored the Kansas City Symphony?s opening weekend this season with featured guest violinist Vadim Gluzman. After the first performance the Baums dined with Gluzman and music director Michael Stern.

?In the case of the Symphony, the most fun aspect of it is we have an intimate dinner afterwards with Michael, with Gluzman, with some of the leaders within the Symphony family,? Ann Baum said. ?It?s an opportunity to really get to know people behind the scenes in a much more intimate way.?

She said a major sponsorship could yield another benefit: inspiring others in the community to follow suit.

?I think Kenny and I would support the Symphony anyway, but it is an opportunity to lead by example,? she said. ?We all know how much money it takes from the private community to support the orchestra.?

No matter which organization you consider, the dynamics are basically the same: A small universe of donors, supporters and subscribers embraces the organization. Social relationships between the artistic leadership and the donors are integral to fundraising. Baum, for example, described Stern as a personal friend. Bunni Copaken, a Rep board member, described Rosen as a friend and attended his wedding in upstate New York last year.

Frank Byrne, the Symphony?s executive director, said donors are regularly offered opportunities to sponsor concerts or specific artists.

?This is a very common structure to connect artists and donors,? Byrne said. ?For the people who have done this for the Symphony, I think they find it particularly rewarding.?? It?s part of creating that connection.?

Sponsorships are not exclusive to the major institutions in town. Just this season Quality Hill Playhouse, the intimate downtown theater that specializes in musical revues showcasing iconic American songwriters, began offering sponsorship opportunities. They include $5,000 to sponsor one performer for one show, $15,000 for an instrumentalist for the entire season and $30,000 to cover pianist and executive director J. Kent Barnhart for a season.

Managing director Rick Truman said all five performers in the company?s inaugural show this season were sponsored.

?It connects the sponsor to both the organization and the performer in a more special way than just that person attending or that person giving to the organization,? Truman said. ?It gives them a broader awareness of what?s involved. People have said to us before, ?Do they wear their own clothes?? ?Do you rehearse a couple of days and then do the show??

?I don?t know if anybody understands anybody else?s job, even in corporate America, but in theater there is a sense of, ?Oh, you just get up there and do it.? It?s nice for them to have an appreciation of what that person does, not just in this one show, but in general to keep themselves working artists.?

Source: http://www.kansascity.com/2013/01/26/4033052/sponsorships-match-money-music.html

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